Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you may Penniless: New WPA Interview having Previous Slaves Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Push: 2000.
Present, Mark Good. “A beneficial Rosetta Brick to the Slavery’s Doorstep: Eleutherian School while the Lost Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue School, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) with his home is actually placed in the fresh 1850 census to your state, but by 1861 he’s registered in Essex County, Canada West, in addition to the Thurmans (Terman) a special very early surname out-of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards into the Indiana African american Records,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
This new nineteenth century Ebony populace regarding Johnson State is actually quick however, really does let you know a substantial increase ranging from 1860 and 1870. Informants talk about portion that appear to-be a lot more like areas but subsequent investigation are warranted. Other areas will be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) towards east side of Franklin; a keen unnamed area of Franklin based on West Madison Highway (1860s to present); a keen unnamed, vague city inside Edinburgh; and you can Idlewilde during the Hensley Township which never ever create just like the platted lots was basically too tiny.
Kersey (Carsey) and his awesome domestic is placed in the fresh new 1850 census on condition, but of the 1861 he could be recorded inside Essex State, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) yet another very early surname from Jennings County
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes to the Indiana African american Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition got early African People in the us settlers. Forty-eight 100 % free blacks were specified within its very first federal decennial census inside 1820 census. The fresh black people proceeded to rise–58 within the 1830; 158 inside 1840; 323 in the 1850; 151 for the 1860 (noticeable drop-off); and you will 422 within the 1870.
Xenia E. Cord’s “Black Rural Settlements for the Indiana just before 1860” demonstrates Jennings County, regardless if unnamed, got you to antebellum, black colored rural area. The new Historic Black Western Websites and you can Formations in Jennings State had written by the Maintenance Association reveals that south of your own town of Vernon there was a settlement labeled as Richland otherwise Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s search cards and strongly recommend an early on payment likewise to help you Underground Railway passion.
Very early landowners within this Vernon Township settlement incorporated Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born for the Georgia inside the 1789 and you may William Hood, the brand new son of one’s Revolutionary Conflict experienced (same identity) out of Jefferson State, Indiana. Carsey bought all in all, 80 miles off government residential property to shop for forty acres in 1834, and once again inside the 1837. Hood’s federal residential property purchases incorporated several transactions into the 1841 for top article a beneficial complete out-of 160 acres. Inside 1850, there had been 21 black landowners inside Jennings State, whose a property try along valued at the $8,140 (Heller). New Historic Black colored Western Internet and Formations states one or two property facts, an1841 deed exchange getting a Richland Cemetery while the 1847 action to possess a plot of land towards the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel you to signed from the 1900. A number of the Jennings County surnames submitted in the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 were Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you can Valentine, which have birthplaces noted once the Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and specified about 1830 Jennings Condition census, could be the exact same person that specific Indianapolis records instructions esteem because city’s earliest black colored resident. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the young servant of General John Tipton, whom aided discover urban area due to the fact second state funding.) The fresh Richland Payment belongings grew to become area of the Crosley County Fish and you may Wildlife City. A beneficial cemetery with remnants of some headstones is that remains.
Into the 1830 the brand new census suggests a maximum of half dozen 100 % free someone out of color remaining in the new county. Milly Magill brains a family out-of around three lesser college students during the Franklin Township where the town of Franklin is found. Others one or two enumerated someone live in Nineveh and you may Bluish River Townships.